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Contributors
We have a vast array of contributors here at Ultramarine from all over the world; these include many highly regarded and widely published authors, well-respected reef enthusiasts, experts in marine biology, aquarium chemistry, tank physics and oceanic conservationists.

Alf Jacob NilsenAlf Jacob Nilsen
Alf Jacob Nilsen (born 1954) lives with his wife Lise at “Hidra”, a small island on the south-western coast of Norway. He is educated as a teacher from the Academy of Teaching in Stavanger and as a biologist from the University of Bergen. He now works as a teacher in his local community.
For many years Alf J. has taken an interest in coral reef biology and worked the coral reef aquarium. He has visited reef areas all around the world and has studied the natural coral reefs habitats up close. Together with his co-author, Svein A. Fosså, he has published a number of books dealing with the coral reef aquarium. He has given lectures in many countries and also written a lot of articles on the biology and techniques of reef biology and the coral reef aquarium.
Alf J. also takes an interest in nature photography and runs the photo agency Bioquatic Photo (www.biophoto.net). His photographic works spans from photographing the universe through telescopes to the macro-life of the marine aquarium seen through a microscope.

 
Robert FennerRobert Fenner
Bob has “lived” the science, hobby and business of aquatics in the Philippines, Japan and United States. All phases: collector, wholesale, jobber, retail, design, construction and maintenance. All levels: manager, owner, hatchery work, retail clerk, technician. Published works include several studies on aquatic biological and chemical questions, and an extensive publishing and photographic background in the industry and hobby of aquatics in general.
 

Clayton SmithClayton Smith
Clayton Smith was born in London in 1972, he got his first aquarium when he was 6 years old and has been keeping fish and inverts ever since. He graduated from Liverpool University in 1996 with an Honours degree in Zoology with Marine Biology. He has worked in the Philippines and Australia on coral reef conservation and research projects and in the UK as The London Aquarium’s Senior Aquarist. He has had several articles published on his breeding work on marine fish which have included Damsels, Clowns, Cardinals and Dottybacks. In 2004 Clayton started the UK’s first dedicated coral culture business Reefworks which he continues to run today.

 
Eric BornemanEric Borneman
Eric Borneman is a Ph.D. candidate supported by an NSF fellowship in the Department of Biology and Biochemistry at the University of Houston. Eric’s primary research area is in the field of apoptosis and stress-related factors in coral disease. Eric received the “Aquarist of the Year” award by the Marine Aquarium Societies of North America in 2002 for contributions to the field of coral husbandry, and has written two books on the subject, including the acclaimed book, Aquarium Corals. Eric is also involved in aquarium trade sustainability issues, sexual and asexual coral culture for research, diseases and reproduction in captive corals, and is currently conducting coral disease research at the Texas Flower Garden Banks. He hosts the new Corals and Coral Reefs Forum, an advanced coral husbandry forum at Marine Depot, having hosted six similar forums over 15 years, and is a science editor of ReefKeeping magazine and Reef Hobbyist Online. Eric has contributed hundreds of articles to both the scientific and the international reefkeeping communities and has lectured worldwide on the subject of coral husbandry. He has been diving and photographing coral reefs of the world since 1978.
 
James FatherreeJames Fatherree
James Fatherree has been an aquarium hobbyist since childhood, has been keeping marine aquariums for well over a decade, and has spent many days diving in Florida, Hawaii, the Bahamas, Japan and Indonesia. He also managed a large retail aquarium store, owned and operated an aquarium design, installation, and maintenance business for several years, and spent a summer working as a diver/collector/slave for an aquarium livestock wholesaler in Florida. James has also published well over 100 articles and 1,000 photographs in various aquarium magazines in the U.S. and Europe, and has written and illustrated five books on the topics of reef organisms and marine aquariums, too. If you’d like to know more about the author, visit his homepage at www.fatherree.com/james.
 
Simon GarrattSimon Garratt
Now living in Southampton UK with my fiancé Emma. A practicing reefkeeper for over 26 yrs, with a background in engineering and flow dynamics, I’ve been very lucky to be able to link these three passions by designing and building not only my own, but to also consult on, or build numerous reef systems both private and professional across the UK and farther afield. I can regularly be found on www.Ultimatereef.net under my real name. I also have a passion for photography, with images being used regularly by various reefing publications worldwide. When not building and designing reef systems, much of my time is spent promoting reefkeeping through my own site
(www.reef-eden.net) which has grown over the years to become one of the largest and most utilised private reef aquarium sites on the net.
 
Tony WuTony Wu
Tony’s images have received international awards in Japan, Europe and the US, and his writing appears regularly in publications worldwide. His first book, Silent Symphony, received the award for “Best Book of the Year” at the 28th annual Antibes Festival of Marine Images in France. Tony actively promotes marine conservation issues, and among other achievements, organised efforts that led to the removal of sharkfin soup from the in-flight menus of two national airlines in Southeast Asia. He believes that education is the key to change, and adopts a cooperate non confrontational approach.
 

Anthony Rosario Calfo
Anthony is a lifelong aquarist and published author of numerous articles and several books, read in over 40 countries. He has worked at most levels of the aquarium industry as an importer, coral farmer, merchant and grower of ornamental tropicals. His pioneer reference, The Book of Coral Propagation, is now in its seventh printing and second edition - fully illustrated and hardcover (2007). His latest work includes a new photo magazine, C... the Journal of Aquatic Science, Travel and Adventure. Anthony volunteers daily on free content websites and travels frequently to visit organizations to present information on the aquatic sciences. He can be reached for comments or for information about consultations, reef magazines, books or reference posters at: www.ReadingTrees.com

 
Tony Vargas
Tony Vargas has been an avid aquarist since the age of seven. He started with freshwater fish and invertebrates. His introduction to saltwater began with under gravel filters in the 70s and he became a coral-a-holic in the early 80s. Tony was among one of the first in the United States to successfully keep and maintain Acropora alive in captivity long term in the mid to late 80s.
Tony started to write articles on the husbandry of many different types of coral and reef fish. His articles have been published by several national publications, first in the US, with a monthly column called 'Feature Coral', then published overseas. He has been acknowledged in the Carden Wallace textbook on Acropora (Staghorn Corals of the World), and many others.
Mr. Vargas is a successful SCUBA diver who spends his free time diving around the world observing many of these creatures in their natural environment. And, with his writing he has effectively communicated his experiences and observations. An accomplished photographer, with many dives in the Indo-Pacific and the Caribbean, many magazines and catalogues seek after his photos. A consultant and frequent lecturer, he has travelled the States and Europe to express effectively his findings on corals and reef fish husbandry.
Tony’s motto is simple: Observing these fascinating creatures in their natural environment will allow us better understanding on how to keep these extraordinary creatures successfully in captivity. Please visit his website at www.vargas-reef.com.
Jake Adams
Jake Adams is a professional marine aquarist from Colorado. He has a Bachelor's degree in Marine Science and he has worked with spawning corals in Puerto Rico. Jake is the founder of Coralidea.com and he is the senior editor of the popular reef aquarium blog, Reefbuilders.com. He has consulted on the design and installation of large reef tanks, retail stores and research tanks and when he isn't speaking to reef clubs or writing for marine aquarium publications, Jake also likes to work with new-school freshwater planted aquaria.
 
David Wolfenden
I’ve found the alien environment of the sea utterly compelling, from as far back as I can remember. Following my joint honours degree in Zoology and Botany at Reading University, I developed my practical skills as the Senior Aquarist at the Sea Life Centre in Portsmouth. During my five years in public aquaria, I worked with a very wide range of fish and invertebrates, large and small, tropical and temperate, and gained experience with the variety of life support systems necessary for their successful husbandry. I find all marine life fascinating, but have to admit to becoming interested (or more accurately, obsessed) with cephalopods and jellyfish – to me, they’re just the most captivating animals... Whilst at Sea Life, I became a keen SCUBA diver, which served to deepen my interest in the marine environment.

After a further year within the aquatics industry, I became a lecturer in Animal Management at Merrist Wood College in Surrey, specialising in managing and tutoring on higher education courses – and of course, running numerous aquatics courses!

I have been at Reaseheath College in Nantwich since 2007, where I primarily lecture in topics related to aquatic animal management, zoo animal management, exotics and animal behaviour, as well as managing foundation degrees in Animal Behaviour and Welfare and Zoo Management (the College does, in fact, hold a zoo licence and is a member of BIAZA). When not lecturing, I can often be found getting my hands wet in the College’s burgeoning Aquatics Facility!

 
Scott Fellman
My name is Scott Fellman, and I’m the consummate reef geek! I bleed saltwater! Much of my life centres around tweaking my protein skimmer, scraping algae, cleaning spills, or figuring out how to unglue my fingers. I owned my first aquarium at age 5. I’ve been keeping saltwater aquariums since I was 12 years old. I love this hobby and the people in it! It’s truly been a lifelong obsession.

I’ve mentored fellow hobbyists since 2002 on Bob Fenner’s WetWebMedia.com site, and I was Co-Editor of WWM’s Conscientious Aquarist online magazine for several years. I’ve written articles for Freshwater and Marine Aquarium Magazine, “C” Journal, Reef Builders, UltraMarine and several other online venues.

In addition to speaking at clubs and events throughout the U.S., I am past President of my local club, the Marine Aquarium Society of Los Angeles County, presented at MACNA XIX in Pittsburgh, IMAC 2008 in Chicago, MACNA XX in Atlanta, IMAC West in Long Beach, and will be speaking at MACNA XI in Atlantic City. I’m really trying to complete a book on marine biotope aquaria and aquascaping before this century is over!

When I’m not trying to replicate the ocean in my aquarium, I’m usually surfing at my local beach (my other obsession), or SCUBA diving in exotic places. I reside in the Los Angeles area.

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